Thursday, 15 May 2014

Cyber Crime


Tech Trivia on CyberCrime

A gummy bear hack is an attempt to fool a biometric fingerprint scanner by using a gelatin-based candy to hold a fingerprint.
                                                                                               
Low-end optical fingerprint scanners can often be fooled with a simple image of a fingerprint, while more sophisticated devices check for characteristics such as electrical current and blood flow. As it turns out, however, the capacitance of gelatin is similar to that of a human finger. Furthermore, if a gelatin-based fingerprint is attached to a living finger, the method could fool those finger scanners as well because the device would detect those characteristics through the clear gelatin.

The idea behind the gummy bear hack originated with 2002 research led by Japanese cryptographer Tsutomu Matsumoto. Matsumoto and his team used clear gelatin to make artificial fingers that they then used to fool fingerprint scanners. The gelatin-based finger was successful in fooling all 11 devices tested. Reporting on the experiment in the CryptoGram, security expert Bruce Schneier commented that gelatin is “the same substance gummi bears are made of.”